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    Forex Market Analysis: BoJ Bond Tapering Sparks Yen Surge

    June 11, 2024

    CURRENCIES

    Potential BoJ Bond Tapering:

    • Speculation about BoJ cutting back bond purchases during Friday’s policy meeting.
    • BoJ currently purchases around Yen 6 trillion a month of Japanes Government Bonds (JGBs) to keep rates low.
    • If BoJ reduces purchases, Japanese Yen is expected to appreciate.

    Market Expectations:

    • USD/JPY traders should watch US data and Wednesday’s FOMC meeting.
    • Interest rate hike expectations for Japan have been growing, with a 10 basis point move priced in for September and a strong possibility for end-of-July.
    • Markets forecast over 24 basis points of rate hikes this year.

    USD/JPY Movement:

    • USD/JPY is close to trading at highs last seen in early May, driven by Yen weakness and US dollar strength.
    • US consumer price inflation data and the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decision on Wednesday are key events.
    • FOMC decision will include the latest Summary of Economic Projections and the dot plot visualization.
    • Current dot plot suggests varied expectations for US interest rates in 2024.

    Technical Analysis:

    • USD/JPY chart remains bullish with the pair trading above all three simple moving averages.
    • Ongoing series of higher lows supports a bullish outlook, but fundamentals will determine the next move.

    Retail Trader Data:

    • 24.88% of traders are net-long, with a short to long ratio of 3.02 to 1.
    • Net-long positions are slightly higher than yesterday but significantly lower than last week.
    • Net-short positions are higher than both yesterday and last week.
    • Contrarian view suggests USD/JPY prices may continue to rise.

    STOCK MARKET

    AI Trade Pattern:

    • Follows the familiar tech pattern: a few winners dominate.
    • Historical context: similar trends seen in computers, phones, and search providers.
    • Current leaders: chip companies and AI engines.
    • Example: Nvidia’s 10-for-1 split.

    Market Concentration:

    • High concentration in the S&P 500, with top companies driving record highs.

    AI Market Dynamics:

    • Tech Moonshots:
      • Hardware and chips lead, followed by productivity AI software providers like Google and Microsoft.
    • Broadening Impact:
      • Bank of America’s Savita Subramanian highlights potential widespread productivity gains from generative AI.
    • Sectoral Impact:
      • Utilities benefiting from AI-driven demand for electrical power.
      • AI’s demand side may unlock significant productivity improvements.

    Productivity Gains:

    • Stagnation since mid-2000s due to globalization and leveraged buybacks.
    • Renewed focus on efficiency due to high inflation.
    • Post-COVID productivity improvements.

    Potential AI Impact:

    • Transformative potential for labor-intensive sectors and large banks.
    • Belief in AI’s ability to transform society, technology, and the economy is crucial.

    Efficiency Paradigm Shift:

    • Corporate America’s decade of underinvestment leading to inefficient capital stock.
    • New tools and incentives for efficiency growth.
    • Positive outlook: “unequivocally bullish.”

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