/market_analysis/forex-market-analysis-japanese-central-bank-increases-rates/

    Forex Market Analysis: 31 July 2024

    July 31, 2024

    CURRENCIES

    Bank of Japan hikes rates:

    • The Bank of Japan (BoJ) raised the policy rate from 0.1% to 0.25%, with a 7-2 vote in favour.
    • This decision marks a 0.15% increase in the policy rate.

    Bond tapering details:

    • The BoJ announced a gradual reduction of Japanese government bond (JGB) purchases, reducing Y400 billion per quarter.
    • Monthly JGB purchases will decrease to Y3 trillion from January to March 2026.

    Monetary policy outlook:

    • The BoJ plans to continue raising the policy interest rate and adjusting monetary accommodation, aiming for a stable 2% inflation target.
    • Negative real interest rates are maintained to support economic activity.

    Impact on Japanese Yen:

    • The yen initially weakened but later strengthened following the BoJ’s hawkish measures.
    • Speculation arose regarding potential FX intervention due to the yen’s appreciation after lower US CPI data.

    Market reactions and considerations:

    • The relationship between FX markets and inflation is now more closely monitored, with particular attention to the USD/JPY exchange rate.
    • The 152.00 and 150.00 levels are critical points for observing potential bearish trends in USD/JPY.

    STOCK MARKET

    Meta’s Q2 earnings report:

    Meta (META), parent company of Facebook and Instagram, is set to announce its second-quarter earnings, highlighting AI spending and advertising business performance.

    AI spending and expense estimate:

    • AI investment is a key focus, with Meta CFO Susan Li previously increasing the full-year expense estimate to $96-$99 billion.
    • Investors are closely watching for returns on these tech investments.

    Earnings and revenue expectations:

    • Expected earnings per share: $4.74, with revenue of $38.3 billion.
    • Previous year’s Q2 results: $2.98 EPS on $31.9 billion revenue.
    • Family of Apps revenue (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger) expected at $37.7 billion, up from $31.7 billion last year.

    Advertising revenue and market position:

    • Meta could benefit from election and Olympic advertising, potentially impacting overall ad revenue positively.
    • Continued growth expected in Reels as it competes with TikTok; Threads competes with X, though monetization remains uncertain.

    Analyst perspectives:

    • Forrester’s Mike Proulx notes Meta’s strong position heading into Q2 earnings, expecting little focus on “the metaverse” or Horizon Worlds.
    • Jefferies analyst Brent Thill remains bullish, citing healthy ad budgets and strong Meta spend growth.

    Reality labs and financial challenges:

    • Expected Q2 revenue for Reality Labs: $376 million, up from $276 million in 2023.
    • Reality Labs reported a $3.8 billion loss in Q1, facing challenges such as turnover and unclear direction.

    Legal and regulatory update:

    Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton secured a $1.4 billion settlement with Meta over allegations of improper use of Texans’ biometric data.

    Click here to open account and start trading.